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Security News — 19 October 2026

A daily, automatically-compiled digest of the cyber security stories that broke in the last 24 hours, drawn from 9 trusted feeds. Each entry is a short excerpt — follow the link to read the full article at its original publisher. Compiled 19 October 2026 · 21 items.

Top 5 to watch today

  1. Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257 (Updated October 19) exploited Palo Alto Unit 42
  2. ⚡ Weekly Recap: 98 Zero-Days, Rogue AI Agents, $100M Crypto Theft, 700 Supermarkets Hit and More exploited The Hacker News
  3. CVE-2026-112779 — CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3) Critical CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs
  4. CVE-2026-109437 — CRITICAL (CVSS 9.2) Critical CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs
  5. Hackers Exploit Plex2Shell Flaws to Install Crypto Miners and Linux Proxy Backdoor exploited The Hacker News

Urgent Vulnerabilities 5

Actively exploited, critical, or high-severity flaws — patch or mitigate first.

Palo Alto Unit 4219 Oct

Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257 (Updated October 19)

KEV · exploitedRansomware
Exploited
Yes — CISA KEV
Product
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
Impact
Authentication bypass
Audience
Network/firewall admins
Action
Patch per vendor / CISA KEV

Ransomware operators including Spikey Scorpius (aka Qilin) and Tarnished Scorpius (aka Inc) are exploiting PAN-OS vulnerability CVE-2026-0257. The post Threat Brief: Active Exploitation of PAN-OS CVE-2026-0257 (Updated October 19) appeared…

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CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs19 Oct

CVE-2026-112779 — CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CriticalCVSS 9.3

CVSS 9.3 CRITICAL Grav API plugin (grav-plugin-api) 1.0.40 before 1.0.42 caches a full translation dictionary for every well-formed language code sent to the unauthenticated GET /api/v1/translations/{lang} endpoint, and 1.0.16 before 1.0.4…

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CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs19 Oct

CVE-2026-109437 — CRITICAL (CVSS 9.2)

CriticalCVSS 9.2
Impact
Remote code execution
Action
Patch when a fix is available; monitor exposure

CVSS 9.2 CRITICAL Cognition before 0.13.0 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability due to defaulting its agent sandbox backend to local execution and shipping no authentication on its REST/SSE API. Attackers can crea…

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CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs19 Oct

CVE-2026-112371 — HIGH (CVSS 8.6)

HighCVSS 8.6

CVSS 8.6 HIGH A vulnerability was determined in H3C Magic NX15 NX15V100R017. Impacted is the function write of the file /api/esps of the component RPC Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to code injection. The…

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CVEDatabase - Critical CVEs19 Oct

CVE-2026-112370 — HIGH (CVSS 8.6)

HighCVSS 8.6
Product
H3C Magic NX15
Impact
Command injection
Action
Patch when a fix is available; monitor exposure

CVSS 8.6 HIGH A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15 100R017. This issue affects the function sub_416874 of the file /usr/bin/usrlist. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is pos…

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Threat Activity 9

Malware, campaigns and adversary tradecraft.

FreshRSS releases19 Oct

FreshRSS 1.30.2

Milestone This is a second security and bug-fixing release in the continuation of 1.30.x . Note that our rolling-release channel ( edge ) is recommended for faster security patches. Bug fixes highlights 🐛: Fix PHP 8.5+ deprecation warning…

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Breaches & Incidents 6

Ransomware, data breaches and supply-chain events.

Policy & Commentary 1

Industry, executive and AI-security perspective.

Schneier on Security19 Oct

Training AIs to Solve CAPTCHAs

Interesting research : Abstract : Vision-language models (VLMs) can solve visual CAPTCHAs without task-specific training, but the agents built on them approach every challenge from scratch. For such an agent, the hundredth instance of a fa…

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